1880 Presidential Election

James A. Garfield [R]214 of 369 electoral votes
214
Electoral votes — James A. Garfield
155
Electoral votes — Winfield S. Hancock
185
Needed for a majority

Electoral College record, as published by the National Archives

President
James A. Garfield [R]
Main Opponent
Winfield S. Hancock [D]
Electoral Vote
Winner: 214 · Main Opponent: 155 · Total/Majority: 369/185
Vice President
Chester A. Arthur (214)
V.P. Opponents
William H. English (155)
Notes

President Garfield was shot by an assassin on July 2, 1881, and died from his wounds on September 19, 1881. He was succeeded by Vice President Arthur, who took the oath of office formally in New York City, on September 20, 1881, and again ceremonially in Washington, DC, on September 22, 1881.

Electoral votes by state

StateElectoral Vote of Each StateFor PresidentFor Vice-President
James A. Garfield, of OhioWinfield S. Hancock, of PennsylvaniaChester A. Arthur, of New YorkWilliam H. English, of Indiana
Alabama10-10-10
Arkansas6-6-6
California*61515
Colorado33-3-
Connecticut66-6-
Delaware3-3-3
Florida4-4-4
Georgia**11-11-11
Illinois2121-21-
Indiana1515-15-
Iowa1111-11-
Kansas55-5-
Kentucky12-12-12
Louisiana8-8-8
Maine77-7-
Maryland8-8-8
Massachusetts1313-13-
Michigan1111-11-
Minnesota55-5-
Mississippi8-8-8
Missouri15-15-15
Nebraska33-3-
Nevada3-3-3
New Hampshire55-5-
New Jersey9-9-9
New York3535-35-
North Carolina10-10-10
Ohio2222-22-
Oregon33-3-
Pennsylvania2929-29-
Rhode Island44-4-
South Carolina7-7-7
Tennessee12-12-12
Texas8-8-8
Vermont55-5-
Virginia11-11-11
West Virginia5-5-5
Wisconsin1010-10-
Totals369214155214155

*California appointed its electors based on Congressional districts rather than on the State’s total popular vote.

**By law the date for electors to meet and cast their votes for the 1880 election was December 1, the first Wednesday of December. Georgia's electors met and cast their votes on December 8, the second Wednesday of December. Despite the irregularity, Congress counted Georgia's electoral votes. If they had not been counted, Hancock would have received 144 electoral votes.

Official records

National Archives — Office of the Federal Register

Provenance

Electoral College record
https://www.archives.gov/electoral-college/1880
Archived copy: nara/1880/electoral-college-1880.html
Retrieved Tue, 06 Oct 2026 19:29:59 GMT
SHA-256 af55d0c6ec07182dca93fb8dc99dbdc47746eccf4c71ac20ad008bf0c05939e7
License
Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)