1856 Presidential Election

James Buchanan [D]174 of 296 electoral votes
174
Electoral votes — James Buchanan
114
Electoral votes — John C. Frémont
149
Needed for a majority

Electoral College record, as published by the National Archives

President
James Buchanan [D]
Main Opponent
John C. Frémont [R]
Other Opponent
Millard Fillmore [Whig-American] (8)
Electoral Vote
Winner: 174 · Main Opponent: 114 · Total/Majority: 296/149
Vice President
John C. Breckinridge (174)
V.P. Opponents
William L. Dayton (114); Andrew J. Donelson (8)

Electoral votes by state

StateElectoral Vote of Each StateFor PresidentFor Vice-President
James Buchanan, of PennsylvaniaJohn C. Frémont, of CaliforniaMillard Fillmore, of New YorkJohn C. Breckinridge, of KentuckyWilliam L. Dayton, of New JerseyAndrew J. Donelson, of Tennessee
Alabama99--9--
Arkansas44--4--
California44--4--
Connecticut6-6--6-
Delaware33--3--
Florida33--3--
Georgia1010--10--
Illinois1111--11--
Indiana1313--13--
Iowa4-4--4-
Kentucky1212--12--
Louisiana66--6--
Maine8-8--8-
Maryland8--8--8
Massachusetts13-13--13-
Michigan6-6--6-
Mississippi77--7--
Missouri99--9--
New Hampshire5-5--5-
New Jersey77--7--
New York35-35--35-
North Carolina1010--10--
Ohio23-23--23-
Pennsylvania2727--27--
Rhode Island4-4--4-
South Carolina88--8--
Tennessee1212--12--
Texas44--4--
Vermont5-5--5-
Virginia1515--15--
Wisconsin5-5--5-
Totals29617411481741148

Official records

National Archives — Office of the Federal Register

Provenance

Electoral College record
https://www.archives.gov/electoral-college/1856
Archived copy: nara/1856/electoral-college-1856.html
Retrieved Tue, 06 Oct 2026 19:29:55 GMT
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License
Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)