{"slug":"us-life-expectancy","name":"U.S. Life Expectancy & Death Rates, 1900–Present","agency":"CDC National Center for Health Statistics","source":"NCHS — Death Rates and Life Expectancy at Birth","category":"Health","sourceUrl":"https://data.cdc.gov/NCHS/NCHS-Death-rates-and-life-expectancy-at-birth/w9j2-ggv5","rawUrl":"https://data.cdc.gov/api/views/w9j2-ggv5/rows.csv?accessType=DOWNLOAD","license":"Public domain (U.S. Government work, 17 U.S.C. § 105)","units":"Years at birth; deaths per 100,000 (age-adjusted)","description":"Life expectancy at birth and age-adjusted death rates for the United States since 1900, broken down by race and sex — over a century of American public health progress.","status":"archived","retrievedAt":"2026-07-02T01:01:07.749Z","rawFile":"/datasets/us-life-expectancy.csv","jsonFile":"/datasets/us-life-expectancy.json","timeframe":"1900–2018","columns":["Year","Race","Sex","Life expectancy (years)","Age-adjusted death rate (per 100k)"],"rowCount":1071,"rows":[[1900,"All Races","Both Sexes",47.3,2518],[1901,"All Races","Both Sexes",49.1,2473.1],[1902,"All Races","Both Sexes",51.5,2301.3],[1903,"All Races","Both Sexes",50.5,2379],[1904,"All Races","Both Sexes",47.6,2502.5],[1905,"All Races","Both Sexes",48.7,2423.7],[1906,"All Races","Both Sexes",48.7,2399],[1907,"All Races","Both Sexes",47.6,2494.4],[1908,"All Races","Both Sexes",51.1,2298.9],[1909,"All Races","Both Sexes",52.1,2249.2],[1910,"All Races","Both Sexes",50,2317.2],[1911,"All Races","Both Sexes",52.6,2245.4],[1912,"All Races","Both Sexes",53.5,2211.7],[1913,"All Races","Both Sexes",52.5,2206.5],[1914,"All Races","Both Sexes",54.2,2149.3],[1915,"All Races","Both Sexes",54.5,2174.8],[1916,"All Races","Both Sexes",51.7,2266.6],[1917,"All Races","Both Sexes",50.9,2275.9],[1918,"All Races","Both Sexes",39.1,2541.6],[1919,"All Races","Both Sexes",54.7,2057.2],[1920,"All Races","Both Sexes",54.1,2147.1],[1921,"All Races","Both Sexes",60.8,1958.2],[1922,"All Races","Both Sexes",59.6,2049.5],[1923,"All Races","Both Sexes",57.2,2141.4],[1924,"All Races","Both Sexes",59.7,2038],[1925,"All Races","Both Sexes",59,2068.7],[1926,"All Races","Both Sexes",56.7,2146.2],[1927,"All Races","Both Sexes",60.4,1989.5],[1928,"All Races","Both Sexes",56.8,2124.6],[1929,"All Races","Both Sexes",57.1,2081.2],[1930,"All Races","Both Sexes",59.7,1943.8],[1931,"All Races","Both Sexes",61.1,1895.1],[1932,"All Races","Both Sexes",62.1,1897.1],[1933,"All Races","Both Sexes",63.3,1850.1],[1934,"All Races","Both Sexes",61.1,1888.2],[1935,"All Races","Both Sexes",61.7,1860.1],[1936,"All Races","Both Sexes",58.5,1963.7],[1937,"All Races","Both Sexes",60,1882.6],[1938,"All Races","Both Sexes",63.5,1764.3],[1939,"All Races","Both Sexes",63.7,1766.9],[1940,"All Races","Both Sexes",62.9,1785],[1941,"All Races","Both Sexes",64.8,1694.6],[1942,"All Races","Both Sexes",66.2,1635.8],[1943,"All Races","Both Sexes",63.3,1702.4],[1944,"All Races","Both Sexes",65.2,1618.5],[1945,"All Races","Both Sexes",65.9,1575.4],[1946,"All Races","Both Sexes",66.7,1529.7],[1947,"All Races","Both Sexes",66.8,1532],[1948,"All Races","Both Sexes",67.2,1501.7],[1949,"All Races","Both Sexes",68,1457.3],[1950,"All Races","Both Sexes",68.2,1446],[1951,"All Races","Both Sexes",68.4,1423.5],[1952,"All Races","Both Sexes",68.6,1394.6],[1953,"All Races","Both Sexes",68.8,1385.6],[1954,"All Races","Both Sexes",69.6,1314.8],[1955,"All Races","Both Sexes",69.6,1332.3],[1956,"All Races","Both Sexes",69.7,1333.7],[1957,"All Races","Both Sexes",69.5,1356.7],[1958,"All Races","Both Sexes",69.6,1343.4],[1959,"All Races","Both Sexes",69.9,1317.3],[1960,"All Races","Both Sexes",69.7,1339.2],[1961,"All Races","Both Sexes",70.2,1298.8],[1962,"All Races","Both Sexes",70.1,1323.6],[1963,"All Races","Both Sexes",69.9,1346.3],[1964,"All Races","Both Sexes",70.2,1303.8],[1965,"All Races","Both Sexes",70.2,1306.5],[1966,"All Races","Both Sexes",70.2,1309],[1967,"All Races","Both Sexes",70.5,1274],[1968,"All Races","Both Sexes",70.2,1304.5],[1969,"All Races","Both Sexes",70.5,1271.8],[1970,"All Races","Both Sexes",70.8,1222.6],[1971,"All Races","Both Sexes",71.1,1213.1],[1972,"All Races","Both Sexes",71.2,1214.8],[1973,"All Races","Both Sexes",71.4,1201.2],[1974,"All Races","Both Sexes",72,1151.8],[1975,"All Races","Both Sexes",72.6,1094.4],[1976,"All Races","Both Sexes",72.9,1084.1],[1977,"All Races","Both Sexes",73.3,1051.6],[1978,"All Races","Both Sexes",73.5,1043.7],[1979,"All Races","Both Sexes",73.9,1010.6],[1980,"All Races","Both Sexes",73.7,1038.7],[1981,"All Races","Both Sexes",74.1,1007],[1982,"All Races","Both Sexes",74.5,984.9],[1983,"All Races","Both Sexes",74.6,990],[1984,"All Races","Both Sexes",74.7,982.1],[1985,"All Races","Both Sexes",74.7,987.8],[1986,"All Races","Both Sexes",74.7,978.4],[1987,"All Races","Both Sexes",74.9,969.6],[1988,"All Races","Both Sexes",74.9,975.1],[1989,"All Races","Both Sexes",75.1,949.9],[1990,"All Races","Both Sexes",75.4,938],[1991,"All Races","Both Sexes",75.5,921.9],[1992,"All Races","Both Sexes",75.8,905.3],[1993,"All Races","Both Sexes",75.5,925.8],[1994,"All Races","Both Sexes",75.7,913.2],[1995,"All Races","Both Sexes",75.8,909.5],[1996,"All Races","Both Sexes",76.1,893.7],[1997,"All Races","Both Sexes",76.5,877.7],[1998,"All Races","Both Sexes",76.7,870.1],[1999,"All Races","Both Sexes",76.7,875.6],[2000,"All Races","Both Sexes",76.8,869],[2001,"All Races","Both Sexes",77,858.8],[2002,"All Races","Both Sexes",77,855.9],[2003,"All Races","Both Sexes",77.6,843.5],[2004,"All Races","Both Sexes",77.5,813.7],[2005,"All Races","Both Sexes",77.6,815],[2006,"All Races","Both Sexes",77.8,791.8],[2007,"All Races","Both Sexes",78.1,775.3],[2008,"All Races","Both Sexes",78.2,774.9],[2009,"All Races","Both Sexes",78.5,749.6],[2010,"All Races","Both Sexes",78.7,747],[2011,"All Races","Both Sexes",78.7,741.3],[2012,"All Races","Both Sexes",78.8,732.8],[2013,"All Races","Both Sexes",78.8,731.9],[2014,"All Races","Both Sexes",78.9,724.6],[2015,"All Races","Both Sexes",78.7,733.1],[2016,"All Races","Both Sexes",78.7,728.8],[2017,"All Races","Both Sexes",78.6,731.9],[2018,"All Races","Both Sexes",78.7,723.6],[1900,"All Races","Female",48.3,2410.4],[1901,"All Races","Female",50.6,2350.5],[1902,"All Races","Female",53.4,2162.8],[1903,"All Races","Female",52,2250.6],[1904,"All Races","Female",49.1,2358.8],[1905,"All Races","Female",50.2,2287.7],[1906,"All Races","Female",50.8,2244.6],[1907,"All Races","Female",49.9,2327.3],[1908,"All Races","Female",52.8,2162.3],[1909,"All Races","Female",53.8,2111.5],[1910,"All Races","Female",51.8,2171.3],[1911,"All Races","Female",54.4,2112.1],[1912,"All Races","Female",55.9,2067.2],[1913,"All Races","Female",55,2058.1],[1914,"All Races","Female",56.8,2009],[1915,"All Races","Female",56.8,2044.3],[1916,"All Races","Female",54.3,2123.3],[1917,"All Races","Female",54,2119.9],[1918,"All Races","Female",42.2,2342.8],[1919,"All Races","Female",56,1973.1],[1920,"All Races","Female",54.6,2081.3],[1921,"All Races","Female",61.8,1890.4],[1922,"All Races","Female",61,1965.1],[1923,"All Races","Female",58.5,2050.5],[1924,"All Races","Female",61.5,1927.2],[1925,"All Races","Female",60.6,1957.1],[1926,"All Races","Female",58,2028],[1927,"All Races","Female",62.1,1863.8],[1928,"All Races","Female",58.3,1990.5],[1929,"All Races","Female",58.7,1940.9],[1930,"All Races","Female",61.6,1798.3],[1931,"All Races","Female",63.1,1743.6],[1932,"All Races","Female",63.5,1758.4],[1933,"All Races","Female",65.1,1699.1],[1934,"All Races","Female",63.3,1720.7],[1935,"All Races","Female",63.9,1690.6],[1936,"All Races","Female",60.6,1780.6],[1937,"All Races","Female",62.4,1695.1],[1938,"All Races","Female",65.3,1599.1],[1939,"All Races","Female",65.4,1599.8],[1940,"All Races","Female",65.2,1599.4],[1941,"All Races","Female",66.8,1502.4],[1942,"All Races","Female",67.9,1444.7],[1943,"All Races","Female",64.4,1507.8],[1944,"All Races","Female",66.8,1428.4],[1945,"All Races","Female",67.9,1376.8],[1946,"All Races","Female",69.4,1342.8],[1947,"All Races","Female",69.7,1332.5],[1948,"All Races","Female",69.9,1296.4],[1949,"All Races","Female",70.7,1252.6],[1950,"All Races","Female",71.1,1236],[1951,"All Races","Female",71.4,1213.4],[1952,"All Races","Female",71.6,1186.7],[1953,"All Races","Female",72,1172.6],[1954,"All Races","Female",72.8,1109.7],[1955,"All Races","Female",72.8,1121.9],[1956,"All Races","Female",72.9,1117.5],[1957,"All Races","Female",72.7,1134.5],[1958,"All Races","Female",72.9,1120.9],[1959,"All Races","Female",73.2,1093.5],[1960,"All Races","Female",73.1,1105.3],[1961,"All Races","Female",73.6,1068.5],[1962,"All Races","Female",73.5,1087.1],[1963,"All Races","Female",73.4,1098.5],[1964,"All Races","Female",73.7,1061.5],[1965,"All Races","Female",73.8,1056.1],[1966,"All Races","Female",73.9,1055.3],[1967,"All Races","Female",74.3,1020.5],[1968,"All Races","Female",74.1,1043.5],[1969,"All Races","Female",74.4,1013.4],[1970,"All Races","Female",74.7,971.4],[1971,"All Races","Female",75,960.6],[1972,"All Races","Female",75.1,958.7],[1973,"All Races","Female",75.3,947.8],[1974,"All Races","Female",75.9,907.5],[1975,"All Races","Female",76.6,855.1],[1976,"All Races","Female",76.8,849.4],[1977,"All Races","Female",77.2,820.7],[1978,"All Races","Female",77.3,816.4],[1979,"All Races","Female",77.8,789.9],[1980,"All Races","Female",77.4,817.7],[1981,"All Races","Female",77.8,792.7],[1982,"All Races","Female",78.1,776.4],[1983,"All Races","Female",78.1,783.3],[1984,"All Races","Female",78.2,779.4],[1985,"All Races","Female",78.2,784.2],[1986,"All Races","Female",78.2,778.5],[1987,"All Races","Female",78.3,773.8],[1988,"All Races","Female",78.3,780.5],[1989,"All Races","Female",78.5,761.3],[1990,"All Races","Female",78.8,750.3],[1991,"All Races","Female",78.9,737.9],[1992,"All Races","Female",79.1,725.3],[1993,"All Races","Female",78.8,745.6],[1994,"All Races","Female",79,738.3],[1995,"All Races","Female",78.9,739.2],[1996,"All Races","Female",79.1,732.7],[1997,"All Races","Female",79.4,725.3],[1998,"All Races","Female",79.5,724.2],[1999,"All Races","Female",79.4,734],[2000,"All Races","Female",79.7,731.4],[2001,"All Races","Female",79.5,725.6],[2002,"All Races","Female",79.6,723.6],[2003,"All Races","Female",79.7,715.2],[2004,"All Races","Female",80.1,690.5],[2005,"All Races","Female",80.1,692.3],[2006,"All Races","Female",80.3,672.2],[2007,"All Races","Female",80.6,658.1],[2008,"All Races","Female",80.6,660],[2009,"All Races","Female",80.9,636.8],[2010,"All Races","Female",81,634.9],[2011,"All Races","Female",81.1,632.4],[2012,"All Races","Female",81.2,624.7],[2013,"All Races","Female",81.2,623.5],[2014,"All Races","Female",81.3,616.7],[2015,"All Races","Female",81.1,624.2],[2016,"All Races","Female",81.1,617.5],[2017,"All Races","Female",81.1,619.7],[2018,"All Races","Female",81.2,611.3],[1900,"All Races","Male",46.3,2630.8],[1901,"All Races","Male",47.6,2600.5],[1902,"All Races","Male",49.8,2447.9],[1903,"All Races","Male",49.1,2513.5],[1904,"All Races","Male",46.2,2652.9],[1905,"All Races","Male",47.3,2565.5],[1906,"All Races","Male",46.9,2553.6],[1907,"All Races","Male",45.6,2660.3],[1908,"All Races","Male",49.5,2433.4],[1909,"All Races","Male",50.5,2385.7],[1910,"All Races","Male",48.4,2459.9],[1911,"All Races","Male",50.9,2374.5],[1912,"All Races","Male",51.5,2352.8],[1913,"All Races","Male",50.3,2351.2],[1914,"All Races","Male",52,2286.1],[1915,"All Races","Male",52.5,2302.6],[1916,"All Races","Male",49.6,2406.2],[1917,"All Races","Male",48.4,2427.8],[1918,"All Races","Male",36.6,2740.5],[1919,"All Races","Male",53.5,2141.5],[1920,"All Races","Male",53.6,2213.2],[1921,"All Races","Male",60,2025],[1922,"All Races","Male",58.4,2131.8],[1923,"All Races","Male",56.1,2229.5],[1924,"All Races","Male",58.1,2146.9],[1925,"All Races","Male",57.6,2178],[1926,"All Races","Male",55.5,2262.2],[1927,"All Races","Male",59,2113.8],[1928,"All Races","Male",55.6,2256.3],[1929,"All Races","Male",55.8,2219.7],[1930,"All Races","Male",58.1,2088.8],[1931,"All Races","Male",59.4,2047.4],[1932,"All Races","Male",61,2036.4],[1933,"All Races","Male",61.7,2002],[1934,"All Races","Male",59.3,2056.7],[1935,"All Races","Male",59.9,2031.2],[1936,"All Races","Male",56.6,2148.5],[1937,"All Races","Male",58,2072.8],[1938,"All Races","Male",61.9,1932.4],[1939,"All Races","Male",62.1,1937.2],[1940,"All Races","Male",60.8,1976],[1941,"All Races","Male",63.1,1894.3],[1942,"All Races","Male",64.7,1835.1],[1943,"All Races","Male",62.4,1907.7],[1944,"All Races","Male",63.6,1821.6],[1945,"All Races","Male",63.6,1791.6],[1946,"All Races","Male",64.4,1727.6],[1947,"All Races","Male",64.4,1743],[1948,"All Races","Male",64.6,1720.5],[1949,"All Races","Male",65.2,1676.7],[1950,"All Races","Male",65.6,1674.2],[1951,"All Races","Male",65.6,1651.7],[1952,"All Races","Male",65.8,1620.8],[1953,"All Races","Male",66,1619],[1954,"All Races","Male",66.7,1540.7],[1955,"All Races","Male",66.7,1565.2],[1956,"All Races","Male",66.7,1575.5],[1957,"All Races","Male",66.4,1606.7],[1958,"All Races","Male",66.6,1596.3],[1959,"All Races","Male",66.8,1573.4],[1960,"All Races","Male",66.6,1609],[1961,"All Races","Male",67.1,1567.6],[1962,"All Races","Male",66.9,1604.4],[1963,"All Races","Male",66.6,1644],[1964,"All Races","Male",66.8,1597],[1965,"All Races","Male",66.8,1614.3],[1966,"All Races","Male",66.7,1624.2],[1967,"All Races","Male",67,1591.8],[1968,"All Races","Male",66.6,1635.2],[1969,"All Races","Male",66.8,1601.4],[1970,"All Races","Male",67.1,1542.1],[1971,"All Races","Male",67.4,1542.5],[1972,"All Races","Male",67.4,1551.1],[1973,"All Races","Male",67.6,1537.5],[1974,"All Races","Male",68.2,1478.5],[1975,"All Races","Male",68.8,1417.4],[1976,"All Races","Male",69.1,1404.3],[1977,"All Races","Male",69.5,1369.3],[1978,"All Races","Male",69.6,1358.1],[1979,"All Races","Male",70,1316.2],[1980,"All Races","Male",70,1347.6],[1981,"All Races","Male",70.4,1308.2],[1982,"All Races","Male",70.8,1279.9],[1983,"All Races","Male",71,1284.4],[1984,"All Races","Male",71.1,1271],[1985,"All Races","Male",71.1,1277.6],[1986,"All Races","Male",71.2,1261.5],[1987,"All Races","Male",71.4,1245.7],[1988,"All Races","Male",71.4,1250],[1989,"All Races","Male",71.7,1214.2],[1990,"All Races","Male",71.8,1202],[1991,"All Races","Male",72,1180.2],[1992,"All Races","Male",72.3,1158],[1993,"All Races","Male",72.2,1177],[1994,"All Races","Male",72.4,1155.1],[1995,"All Races","Male",72.5,1143.6],[1996,"All Races","Male",73.1,1115.2],[1997,"All Races","Male",73.6,1087.7],[1998,"All Races","Male",73.8,1068.9],[1999,"All Races","Male",73.9,1067],[2000,"All Races","Male",74.3,1053.8],[2001,"All Races","Male",74.3,1035.3],[2002,"All Races","Male",74.4,1030.6],[2003,"All Races","Male",74.5,1010.3],[2004,"All Races","Male",75,973.3],[2005,"All Races","Male",75,971.9],[2006,"All Races","Male",75.2,943.4],[2007,"All Races","Male",75.5,922.9],[2008,"All Races","Male",75.6,918.8],[2009,"All Races","Male",76,890.9],[2010,"All Races","Male",76.2,887.1],[2011,"All Races","Male",76.3,875.3],[2012,"All Races","Male",76.4,865.1],[2013,"All Races","Male",76.4,863.6],[2014,"All Races","Male",76.5,855.1],[2015,"All Races","Male",76.3,863.2],[2016,"All Races","Male",76.2,861],[2017,"All Races","Male",76.1,864.5],[2018,"All Races","Male",76.2,855.5],[1900,"Black","Both Sexes",33,3423.3],[1901,"Black","Both Sexes",33.7,3338.4],[1902,"Black","Both Sexes",34.6,3190.4],[1903,"Black","Both Sexes",33.1,3373.7],[1904,"Black","Both Sexes",30.8,3586.2],[1905,"Black","Both Sexes",31.3,3440.1],[1906,"Black","Both Sexes",32.9,3223.4],[1907,"Black","Both Sexes",32.5,3295.1],[1908,"Black","Both Sexes",34.9,3048.2],[1909,"Black","Both Sexes",35.7,3006.9],[1910,"Black","Both Sexes",35.6,2983.5],[1911,"Black","Both Sexes",36.4,3000.6],[1912,"Black","Both Sexes",37.9,2959.2],[1913,"Black","Both Sexes",38.4,2906.6],[1914,"Black","Both Sexes",38.9,2914.6],[1915,"Black","Both Sexes",38.9,3021.8],[1916,"Black","Both Sexes",41.3,2940.3],[1917,"Black","Both Sexes",38.8,3069.6],[1918,"Black","Both Sexes",31.1,3411.9],[1919,"Black","Both Sexes",44.5,2648.5],[1920,"Black","Both Sexes",45.3,2743.3],[1921,"Black","Both Sexes",51.5,2459.8],[1922,"Black","Both Sexes",52.4,2507.8],[1923,"Black","Both Sexes",48.3,2717.8],[1924,"Black","Both Sexes",46.6,2806.5],[1925,"Black","Both Sexes",45.7,2858.7],[1926,"Black","Both Sexes",44.6,2906],[1927,"Black","Both Sexes",48.2,2676.2],[1928,"Black","Both Sexes",46.3,2835.5],[1929,"Black","Both Sexes",46.7,2832.6],[1930,"Black","Both Sexes",48.1,2682.9],[1931,"Black","Both Sexes",50.4,2516],[1932,"Black","Both Sexes",53.7,2397.3],[1933,"Black","Both Sexes",54.7,2307.9],[1934,"Black","Both Sexes",51.8,2386.5],[1935,"Black","Both Sexes",53.1,2316],[1936,"Black","Both Sexes",49,2496.6],[1937,"Black","Both Sexes",50.3,2374],[1938,"Black","Both Sexes",52.9,2217.2],[1939,"Black","Both Sexes",54.5,2157],[1940,"Black","Both Sexes",53.1,2254.1],[1941,"Black","Both Sexes",53.8,2142.8],[1942,"Black","Both Sexes",56.6,1988.9],[1943,"Black","Both Sexes",55.6,2006.9],[1944,"Black","Both Sexes",56.6,1904.5],[1945,"Black","Both Sexes",57.7,1808.8],[1946,"Black","Both Sexes",59.1,1711.7],[1947,"Black","Both Sexes",59.7,1749.7],[1948,"Black","Both Sexes",60,1766.9],[1949,"Black","Both Sexes",60.6,1739.9],[1950,"Black","Both Sexes",60.8,1757.6],[1951,"Black","Both Sexes",61.2,1698.2],[1952,"Black","Both Sexes",61.4,1671.3],[1953,"Black","Both Sexes",62,1641.2],[1954,"Black","Both Sexes",63.4,1514.8],[1955,"Black","Both Sexes",63.7,1510.2],[1956,"Black","Both Sexes",63.6,1519.2],[1957,"Black","Both Sexes",63,1571.7],[1958,"Black","Both Sexes",63.4,1552.1],[1959,"Black","Both Sexes",63.9,1504.4],[1960,"Black","Both Sexes",63.6,1549],[1961,"Black","Both Sexes",64.5,1492.2],[1962,"Black","Both Sexes",64.2,1532],[1963,"Black","Both Sexes",63.7,1581.5],[1964,"Black","Both Sexes",64.2,1507.1],[1965,"Black","Both Sexes",64.3,1508.9],[1966,"Black","Both Sexes",64.2,1529.7],[1967,"Black","Both Sexes",64.9,1466.9],[1968,"Black","Both Sexes",64.1,1615.6],[1969,"Black","Both Sexes",64.5,1570.4],[1970,"Black","Both Sexes",64.1,1518.1],[1971,"Black","Both Sexes",64.6,1481.3],[1972,"Black","Both Sexes",64.7,1486.3],[1973,"Black","Both Sexes",65,1473.3],[1974,"Black","Both Sexes",66,1397.7],[1975,"Black","Both Sexes",66.8,1327.5],[1976,"Black","Both Sexes",67.2,1311.2],[1977,"Black","Both Sexes",67.7,1286],[1978,"Black","Both Sexes",68.1,1267.7],[1979,"Black","Both Sexes",68.5,1238.5],[1980,"Black","Both Sexes",68.1,1312.9],[1981,"Black","Both Sexes",68.9,1256.5],[1982,"Black","Both Sexes",69.4,1220.1],[1983,"Black","Both Sexes",69.4,1239.8],[1984,"Black","Both Sexes",69.5,1234.5],[1985,"Black","Both Sexes",69.3,1259.1],[1986,"Black","Both Sexes",69.1,1264.6],[1987,"Black","Both Sexes",69.1,1260.9],[1988,"Black","Both Sexes",68.9,1281.9],[1989,"Black","Both Sexes",68.8,1273.5],[1990,"Black","Both Sexes",69.1,1248.5],[1991,"Black","Both Sexes",69.3,1233.6],[1992,"Black","Both Sexes",69.6,1205.3],[1993,"Black","Both Sexes",69.2,1240.2],[1994,"Black","Both Sexes",69.5,1216.2],[1995,"Black","Both Sexes",69.6,1213.6],[1996,"Black","Both Sexes",70.2,1177.6],[1997,"Black","Both Sexes",71.1,1139.2],[1998,"Black","Both Sexes",71.3,1127.1],[1999,"Black","Both Sexes",71.4,1135.7],[2000,"Black","Both Sexes",71.8,1121.4],[2001,"Black","Both Sexes",72,1106.2],[2002,"Black","Both Sexes",72.2,1097.3],[2003,"Black","Both Sexes",72.4,1080.5],[2004,"Black","Both Sexes",72.9,1043.8],[2005,"Black","Both Sexes",73,1035.1],[2006,"Black","Both Sexes",73.4,997.9],[2007,"Black","Both Sexes",73.8,972],[2008,"Black","Both Sexes",74.3,947.6],[2009,"Black","Both Sexes",74.7,912.8],[2010,"Black","Both Sexes",75.1,898.2],[2011,"Black","Both Sexes",75.3,877.1],[2012,"Black","Both Sexes",75.5,864.8],[2013,"Black","Both Sexes",75.5,860.8],[2014,"Black","Both Sexes",75.6,849.3],[2015,"Black","Both Sexes",75.5,851.9],[2016,"Black","Both Sexes",75.3,857.2],[2017,"Black","Both Sexes",75.3,854.1],[2018,"Black","Both Sexes",null,852.9],[1900,"Black","Female",33.5,3308],[1901,"Black","Female",35.3,3167.2],[1902,"Black","Female",36.4,3003.4],[1903,"Black","Female",34.6,3210.9],[1904,"Black","Female",32.7,3362.4],[1905,"Black","Female",33.1,3247.5],[1906,"Black","Female",33.9,3115.4],[1907,"Black","Female",34,3179.3],[1908,"Black","Female",36,2963.6],[1909,"Black","Female",37.3,2875.6],[1910,"Black","Female",37.5,2875.3],[1911,"Black","Female",38.2,2899.8],[1912,"Black","Female",40,2807.7],[1913,"Black","Female",40.3,2802.7],[1914,"Black","Female",40.8,2810.1],[1915,"Black","Female",40.5,2948.8],[1916,"Black","Female",43.1,2853.6],[1917,"Black","Female",40.8,2970.6],[1918,"Black","Female",32.5,3304.3],[1919,"Black","Female",44.4,2663.2],[1920,"Black","Female",45.2,2756.2],[1921,"Black","Female",51.3,2475],[1922,"Black","Female",53,2476.1],[1923,"Black","Female",48.9,2657.8],[1924,"Black","Female",47.8,2693.2],[1925,"Black","Female",46.7,2741.9],[1926,"Black","Female",45.6,2778],[1927,"Black","Female",48.9,2565.5],[1928,"Black","Female",47,2703.1],[1929,"Black","Female",47.8,2664.8],[1930,"Black","Female",49.2,2530.1],[1931,"Black","Female",51.5,2362.8],[1932,"Black","Female",54.6,2256.1],[1933,"Black","Female",56,2174.1],[1934,"Black","Female",53.7,2213.4],[1935,"Black","Female",55.2,2136.5],[1936,"Black","Female",51.4,2278.7],[1937,"Black","Female",52.5,2158.5],[1938,"Black","Female",54.3,2057.1],[1939,"Black","Female",56,1992.4],[1940,"Black","Female",54.9,2057.5],[1941,"Black","Female",55.3,1945.9],[1942,"Black","Female",58.2,1803.7],[1943,"Black","Female",56.1,1837.6],[1944,"Black","Female",57.7,1733.6],[1945,"Black","Female",59.6,1634.8],[1946,"Black","Female",61,1556.8],[1947,"Black","Female",61.9,1586.1],[1948,"Black","Female",62.5,1580],[1949,"Black","Female",62.7,1572.2],[1950,"Black","Female",62.9,1574.1],[1951,"Black","Female",63.4,1508.3],[1952,"Black","Female",63.8,1465],[1953,"Black","Female",64.5,1434.3],[1954,"Black","Female",65.9,1326.3],[1955,"Black","Female",66.1,1326.7],[1956,"Black","Female",66.1,1331.9],[1957,"Black","Female",65.5,1374.6],[1958,"Black","Female",65.8,1354.6],[1959,"Black","Female",66.5,1305],[1960,"Black","Female",66.3,1340.5],[1961,"Black","Female",67.1,1295.9],[1962,"Black","Female",66.9,1324.5],[1963,"Black","Female",66.6,1347.8],[1964,"Black","Female",67.3,1284.1],[1965,"Black","Female",67.6,1266],[1966,"Black","Female",67.6,1274.6],[1967,"Black","Female",68.5,1209.7],[1968,"Black","Female",67.9,1325.6],[1969,"Black","Female",68.6,1274.9],[1970,"Black","Female",68.3,1228.7],[1971,"Black","Female",68.9,1196.8],[1972,"Black","Female",69.1,1181.2],[1973,"Black","Female",69.3,1179.7],[1974,"Black","Female",70.3,1109.7],[1975,"Black","Female",71.3,1042.4],[1976,"Black","Female",71.6,1031.2],[1977,"Black","Female",72,1012.2],[1978,"Black","Female",72.4,995.1],[1979,"Black","Female",72.9,967.1],[1980,"Black","Female",72.5,1031.8],[1981,"Black","Female",73.2,985.7],[1982,"Black","Female",73.6,958.8],[1983,"Black","Female",73.5,980.2],[1984,"Black","Female",73.6,974.9],[1985,"Black","Female",73.4,992.2],[1986,"Black","Female",73.4,992.7],[1987,"Black","Female",73.4,988.4],[1988,"Black","Female",73.2,1005.4],[1989,"Black","Female",73.3,995.8],[1990,"Black","Female",73.6,973.6],[1991,"Black","Female",73.8,961.8],[1992,"Black","Female",73.9,941.4],[1993,"Black","Female",73.7,968.6],[1994,"Black","Female",73.9,954],[1995,"Black","Female",73.9,955.7],[1996,"Black","Female",74.2,939.6],[1997,"Black","Female",74.7,921.6],[1998,"Black","Female",74.8,921],[1999,"Black","Female",74.7,933.6],[2000,"Black","Female",75.1,927.6],[2001,"Black","Female",75.3,917.9],[2002,"Black","Female",75.4,913.5],[2003,"Black","Female",75.7,898.3],[2004,"Black","Female",76.1,869.8],[2005,"Black","Female",76.2,862.7],[2006,"Black","Female",76.7,828.4],[2007,"Black","Female",77,808.1],[2008,"Black","Female",77.3,792],[2009,"Black","Female",77.7,763.3],[2010,"Black","Female",78,752.5],[2011,"Black","Female",78.2,739.8],[2012,"Black","Female",78.4,723.9],[2013,"Black","Female",78.4,720.6],[2014,"Black","Female",78.5,713.3],[2015,"Black","Female",78.5,710.8],[2016,"Black","Female",78.3,712.9],[2017,"Black","Female",78.5,706.1],[2018,"Black","Female",null,702.6],[1900,"Black","Male",32.5,3576.5],[1901,"Black","Male",32.2,3524.8],[1902,"Black","Male",32.9,3399.8],[1903,"Black","Male",31.7,3546.5],[1904,"Black","Male",29.1,3845.7],[1905,"Black","Male",29.6,3654.7],[1906,"Black","Male",31.8,3341],[1907,"Black","Male",31.1,3408.1],[1908,"Black","Male",33.8,3140],[1909,"Black","Male",34.2,3149],[1910,"Black","Male",33.8,3087.5],[1911,"Black","Male",34.6,3094.2],[1912,"Black","Male",35.9,3114.2],[1913,"Black","Male",36.7,3011.9],[1914,"Black","Male",37.1,3017.4],[1915,"Black","Male",37.5,3104.1],[1916,"Black","Male",39.6,3035.1],[1917,"Black","Male",37,3172.8],[1918,"Black","Male",29.9,3532.5],[1919,"Black","Male",44.5,2650],[1920,"Black","Male",45.5,2748.4],[1921,"Black","Male",51.6,2461.2],[1922,"Black","Male",51.8,2560.4],[1923,"Black","Male",47.7,2803.9],[1924,"Black","Male",45.5,2947],[1925,"Black","Male",44.9,3000.7],[1926,"Black","Male",43.7,3054.7],[1927,"Black","Male",47.6,2801.1],[1928,"Black","Male",45.6,2980.3],[1929,"Black","Male",45.7,3012.6],[1930,"Black","Male",47.3,2845.5],[1931,"Black","Male",49.5,2680.3],[1932,"Black","Male",52.8,2550],[1933,"Black","Male",53.5,2452.1],[1934,"Black","Male",50.2,2567.5],[1935,"Black","Male",51.3,2502.9],[1936,"Black","Male",47,2722.4],[1937,"Black","Male",48.3,2596.1],[1938,"Black","Male",51.7,2384.3],[1939,"Black","Male",53.2,2328.1],[1940,"Black","Male",51.5,2458.9],[1941,"Black","Male",52.5,2351.1],[1942,"Black","Male",55.4,2187.8],[1943,"Black","Male",55.4,2189.9],[1944,"Black","Male",55.8,2084.9],[1945,"Black","Male",56.1,2002.7],[1946,"Black","Male",57.5,1878.6],[1947,"Black","Male",57.9,1922.8],[1948,"Black","Male",58.1,1954.3],[1949,"Black","Male",58.9,1915.4],[1950,"Black","Male",59.1,1949.5],[1951,"Black","Male",59.2,1903.4],[1952,"Black","Male",59.1,1894.1],[1953,"Black","Male",59.7,1863.1],[1954,"Black","Male",61.1,1726.6],[1955,"Black","Male",61.4,1707.5],[1956,"Black","Male",61.3,1724.1],[1957,"Black","Male",60.7,1797],[1958,"Black","Male",61,1779.2],[1959,"Black","Male",61.3,1724.7],[1960,"Black","Male",61.1,1777.6],[1961,"Black","Male",62,1713.3],[1962,"Black","Male",61.6,1775.4],[1963,"Black","Male",61,1859],[1964,"Black","Male",61.3,1768.1],[1965,"Black","Male",61.2,1791],[1966,"Black","Male",60.9,1832.4],[1967,"Black","Male",61.4,1767.2],[1968,"Black","Male",60.4,1976.8],[1969,"Black","Male",60.6,1934.4],[1970,"Black","Male",60,1873.9],[1971,"Black","Male",60.5,1836.1],[1972,"Black","Male",60.4,1871.8],[1973,"Black","Male",60.9,1849.5],[1974,"Black","Male",61.7,1769.5],[1975,"Black","Male",62.4,1697],[1976,"Black","Male",62.9,1676],[1977,"Black","Male",63.4,1647.9],[1978,"Black","Male",63.7,1626.9],[1979,"Black","Male",64,1601.5],[1980,"Black","Male",63.8,1695.5],[1981,"Black","Male",64.5,1626.6],[1982,"Black","Male",65.1,1580],[1983,"Black","Male",65.2,1600.5],[1984,"Black","Male",65.3,1597.1],[1985,"Black","Male",65,1632.9],[1986,"Black","Male",64.8,1648.4],[1987,"Black","Male",64.7,1646.3],[1988,"Black","Male",64.4,1673.1],[1989,"Black","Male",64.3,1666.1],[1990,"Black","Male",64.5,1642.4],[1991,"Black","Male",64.6,1624.1],[1992,"Black","Male",65,1586.2],[1993,"Black","Male",64.6,1631.1],[1994,"Black","Male",64.9,1591.9],[1995,"Black","Male",65.2,1585.2],[1996,"Black","Male",66.1,1523.2],[1997,"Black","Male",67.2,1458.2],[1998,"Black","Male",67.6,1429.8],[1999,"Black","Male",67.8,1432.6],[2000,"Black","Male",68.2,1403.5],[2001,"Black","Male",68.5,1380.5],[2002,"Black","Male",68.7,1364.8],[2003,"Black","Male",68.9,1343.5],[2004,"Black","Male",69.4,1296.9],[2005,"Black","Male",69.5,1281.3],[2006,"Black","Male",69.9,1239.5],[2007,"Black","Male",70.3,1204.8],[2008,"Black","Male",70.9,1168],[2009,"Black","Male",71.4,1123.1],[2010,"Black","Male",71.8,1104],[2011,"Black","Male",72.2,1067.1],[2012,"Black","Male",72.3,1058.6],[2013,"Black","Male",72.3,1052.8],[2014,"Black","Male",72.5,1034],[2015,"Black","Male",72.2,1040.3],[2016,"Black","Male",72,1049.5],[2017,"Black","Male",71.9,1049.5],[2018,"Black","Male",null,1051.5],[1900,"White","Both Sexes",47.6,2501.2],[1901,"White","Both Sexes",49.4,2456.2],[1902,"White","Both Sexes",51.9,2284.3],[1903,"White","Both Sexes",50.9,2359.8],[1904,"White","Both Sexes",48,2481.9],[1905,"White","Both Sexes",49.1,2404.1],[1906,"White","Both Sexes",49.3,2374.8],[1907,"White","Both Sexes",48.1,2470.8],[1908,"White","Both Sexes",51.5,2278.1],[1909,"White","Both Sexes",52.5,2228.5],[1910,"White","Both Sexes",50.3,2299.4],[1911,"White","Both Sexes",53,2221.3],[1912,"White","Both Sexes",53.9,2187.9],[1913,"White","Both Sexes",53,2176.7],[1914,"White","Both Sexes",54.9,2116.8],[1915,"White","Both Sexes",55.1,2139.4],[1916,"White","Both Sexes",52.5,2223.9],[1917,"White","Both Sexes",52,2221.5],[1918,"White","Both Sexes",39.8,2477.7],[1919,"White","Both Sexes",55.8,2005.6],[1920,"White","Both Sexes",54.9,2096.3],[1921,"White","Both Sexes",61.8,1914.9],[1922,"White","Both Sexes",60.4,2004.4],[1923,"White","Both Sexes",58.3,2087],[1924,"White","Both Sexes",61.4,1968.7],[1925,"White","Both Sexes",60.7,1999.1],[1926,"White","Both Sexes",58.2,2078.8],[1927,"White","Both Sexes",62,1925.6],[1928,"White","Both Sexes",58.4,2053],[1929,"White","Both Sexes",58.6,2006.8],[1930,"White","Both Sexes",61.4,1870.7],[1931,"White","Both Sexes",62.6,1832.5],[1932,"White","Both Sexes",63.2,1845.1],[1933,"White","Both Sexes",64.3,1800.5],[1934,"White","Both Sexes",62.4,1834],[1935,"White","Both Sexes",62.9,1809.9],[1936,"White","Both Sexes",59.8,1906.6],[1937,"White","Both Sexes",61.4,1829.1],[1938,"White","Both Sexes",65,1714.8],[1939,"White","Both Sexes",64.9,1724],[1940,"White","Both Sexes",64.2,1735.3],[1941,"White","Both Sexes",66.2,1645],[1942,"White","Both Sexes",67.3,1594.8],[1943,"White","Both Sexes",64.2,1665.8],[1944,"White","Both Sexes",66.2,1582.8],[1945,"White","Both Sexes",66.8,1544.3],[1946,"White","Both Sexes",67.5,1505],[1947,"White","Both Sexes",67.6,1503.5],[1948,"White","Both Sexes",68,1469.9],[1949,"White","Both Sexes",68.8,1424.3],[1950,"White","Both Sexes",69.1,1410.8],[1951,"White","Both Sexes",69.3,1391],[1952,"White","Both Sexes",69.5,1361.7],[1953,"White","Both Sexes",69.7,1354.6],[1954,"White","Both Sexes",70.5,1288.6],[1955,"White","Both Sexes",70.5,1308.3],[1956,"White","Both Sexes",70.5,1309],[1957,"White","Both Sexes",70.3,1328.7],[1958,"White","Both Sexes",70.5,1316.3],[1959,"White","Both Sexes",70.7,1291.9],[1960,"White","Both Sexes",70.6,1311.3],[1961,"White","Both Sexes",71,1272.2],[1962,"White","Both Sexes",70.9,1292.4],[1963,"White","Both Sexes",70.8,1312.5],[1964,"White","Both Sexes",71,1275.2],[1965,"White","Both Sexes",71.1,1278.3],[1966,"White","Both Sexes",71.1,1278.7],[1967,"White","Both Sexes",71.4,1246.4],[1968,"White","Both Sexes",71.1,1271.4],[1969,"White","Both Sexes",71.4,1240.2],[1970,"White","Both Sexes",71.7,1193.3],[1971,"White","Both Sexes",72,1183.8],[1972,"White","Both Sexes",72,1185.3],[1973,"White","Both Sexes",72.2,1171.5],[1974,"White","Both Sexes",72.8,1125.2],[1975,"White","Both Sexes",73.4,1069.4],[1976,"White","Both Sexes",73.6,1060],[1977,"White","Both Sexes",74,1027.1],[1978,"White","Both Sexes",74.1,1020.1],[1979,"White","Both Sexes",74.6,986.8],[1980,"White","Both Sexes",74.4,1012.5],[1981,"White","Both Sexes",74.8,984],[1982,"White","Both Sexes",75.1,963.5],[1983,"White","Both Sexes",75.2,967.4],[1984,"White","Both Sexes",75.3,959.4],[1985,"White","Both Sexes",75.3,963.4],[1986,"White","Both Sexes",75.4,952.8],[1987,"White","Both Sexes",75.6,943.2],[1988,"White","Both Sexes",75.6,947.2],[1989,"White","Both Sexes",75.9,919.8],[1990,"White","Both Sexes",76.1,909.2],[1991,"White","Both Sexes",76.3,893],[1992,"White","Both Sexes",76.5,877.5],[1993,"White","Both Sexes",76.3,896.8],[1994,"White","Both Sexes",76.5,885.3],[1995,"White","Both Sexes",76.5,882],[1996,"White","Both Sexes",76.8,868.7],[1997,"White","Both Sexes",77.1,855.4],[1998,"White","Both Sexes",77.3,848.9],[1999,"White","Both Sexes",77.3,854.6],[2000,"White","Both Sexes",77.3,849.8],[2001,"White","Both Sexes",77.5,840.7],[2002,"White","Both Sexes",77.5,839],[2003,"White","Both Sexes",77.7,827.1],[2004,"White","Both Sexes",78.1,798.5],[2005,"White","Both Sexes",78,801.1],[2006,"White","Both Sexes",78.3,779.3],[2007,"White","Both Sexes",78.5,764.3],[2008,"White","Both Sexes",78.5,767.2],[2009,"White","Both Sexes",78.8,742.8],[2010,"White","Both Sexes",78.9,741.8],[2011,"White","Both Sexes",79,738.8],[2012,"White","Both Sexes",79.1,730.9],[2013,"White","Both Sexes",79.1,731],[2014,"White","Both Sexes",79.1,725.4],[2015,"White","Both Sexes",78.9,735],[2016,"White","Both Sexes",78.9,729.9],[2017,"White","Both Sexes",78.8,734.5],[2018,"White","Both Sexes",null,725.4],[1900,"White","Female",48.7,2394],[1901,"White","Female",51,2334.7],[1902,"White","Female",53.8,2146.4],[1903,"White","Female",52.5,2231.5],[1904,"White","Female",49.5,2339.7],[1905,"White","Female",50.6,2269],[1906,"White","Female",51.4,2220.8],[1907,"White","Female",50.4,2303.8],[1908,"White","Female",53.3,2141.8],[1909,"White","Female",54.2,2092.1],[1910,"White","Female",52,2154],[1911,"White","Female",54.9,2088.3],[1912,"White","Female",56.2,2045.1],[1913,"White","Female",55.7,2027.6],[1914,"White","Female",57.5,1976.1],[1915,"White","Female",57.5,2008.4],[1916,"White","Female",55.2,2078.3],[1917,"White","Female",55.3,2063.3],[1918,"White","Female",43.2,2274.9],[1919,"White","Female",57.4,1915.1],[1920,"White","Female",55.6,2025.9],[1921,"White","Female",62.9,1842.3],[1922,"White","Female",61.9,1917.7],[1923,"White","Female",59.6,1995.9],[1924,"White","Female",63.4,1860.6],[1925,"White","Female",62.4,1890.5],[1926,"White","Female",59.6,1963.8],[1927,"White","Female",63.9,1800.4],[1928,"White","Female",60,1920.2],[1929,"White","Female",60.3,1869.9],[1930,"White","Female",63.5,1726.6],[1931,"White","Female",64.7,1681.8],[1932,"White","Female",64.5,1707.3],[1933,"White","Female",66.3,1649.4],[1934,"White","Female",64.6,1668.1],[1935,"White","Female",65,1642],[1936,"White","Female",61.9,1727.4],[1937,"White","Female",63.8,1644.3],[1938,"White","Female",66.8,1549.4],[1939,"White","Female",66.6,1556.8],[1940,"White","Female",66.6,1550.4],[1941,"White","Female",68.5,1453.2],[1942,"White","Female",69.4,1403.6],[1943,"White","Female",65.7,1469.1],[1944,"White","Female",68.4,1391.1],[1945,"White","Female",69.5,1344.7],[1946,"White","Female",70.3,1315.2],[1947,"White","Female",70.5,1301.6],[1948,"White","Female",71,1263.7],[1949,"White","Female",71.9,1217.3],[1950,"White","Female",72.2,1198],[1951,"White","Female",72.4,1179.1],[1952,"White","Female",72.6,1153.3],[1953,"White","Female",73,1141],[1954,"White","Female",73.7,1081.8],[1955,"White","Female",73.7,1095.4],[1956,"White","Female",73.9,1089.9],[1957,"White","Female",73.7,1104.1],[1958,"White","Female",73.9,1090.8],[1959,"White","Female",74.2,1065.3],[1960,"White","Female",74.1,1074.4],[1961,"White","Female",74.6,1038.8],[1962,"White","Female",74.5,1052.6],[1963,"White","Female",74.4,1062.6],[1964,"White","Female",74.7,1030.9],[1965,"White","Female",74.8,1026.7],[1966,"White","Female",74.8,1024.7],[1967,"White","Female",75.2,992.9],[1968,"White","Female",75,1012.2],[1969,"White","Female",75.3,984.2],[1970,"White","Female",75.6,944],[1971,"White","Female",75.8,933.4],[1972,"White","Female",75.9,932.9],[1973,"White","Female",76.1,921.4],[1974,"White","Female",76.7,884.2],[1975,"White","Female",77.3,834.1],[1976,"White","Female",77.5,828.9],[1977,"White","Female",77.9,799.7],[1978,"White","Female",78,796.6],[1979,"White","Female",78.4,770.1],[1980,"White","Female",78.1,796],[1981,"White","Female",78.4,773.6],[1982,"White","Female",78.7,758.6],[1983,"White","Female",78.7,764.1],[1984,"White","Female",78.7,760.5],[1985,"White","Female",78.7,764.2],[1986,"White","Female",78.8,758],[1987,"White","Female",78.9,753.2],[1988,"White","Female",78.9,758.7],[1989,"White","Female",79.2,738.3],[1990,"White","Female",79.4,728.3],[1991,"White","Female",79.6,715.9],[1992,"White","Female",79.8,703.9],[1993,"White","Female",79.5,723.9],[1994,"White","Female",79.6,717.3],[1995,"White","Female",79.6,718.4],[1996,"White","Female",79.7,713.3],[1997,"White","Female",79.9,707.5],[1998,"White","Female",80,706.9],[1999,"White","Female",79.9,716.6],[2000,"White","Female",79.9,715.3],[2001,"White","Female",80,710.4],[2002,"White","Female",80.1,709.3],[2003,"White","Female",80.2,701.6],[2004,"White","Female",80.5,677.7],[2005,"White","Female",80.5,680.9],[2006,"White","Female",80.7,662.3],[2007,"White","Female",80.9,649.4],[2008,"White","Female",80.9,653.7],[2009,"White","Female",81.2,631.3],[2010,"White","Female",81.3,630.8],[2011,"White","Female",81.3,630.3],[2012,"White","Female",81.4,623.8],[2013,"White","Female",81.4,623.6],[2014,"White","Female",81.4,617.6],[2015,"White","Female",81.3,627],[2016,"White","Female",81.3,619.4],[2017,"White","Female",81.2,623.5],[2018,"White","Female",null,614.6],[1900,"White","Male",46.6,2613.2],[1901,"White","Male",48,2582.3],[1902,"White","Male",50.2,2430.1],[1903,"White","Male",49.5,2494.2],[1904,"White","Male",46.6,2630.5],[1905,"White","Male",47.6,2544.7],[1906,"White","Male",47.3,2529.3],[1907,"White","Male",46,2637],[1908,"White","Male",49.9,2412.3],[1909,"White","Male",50.9,2363.8],[1910,"White","Male",48.6,2441.9],[1911,"White","Male",51.3,2350.3],[1912,"White","Male",51.9,2327.5],[1913,"White","Male",50.8,2322.1],[1914,"White","Male",52.7,2254.1],[1915,"White","Male",53.1,2267.8],[1916,"White","Male",50.2,2365.6],[1917,"White","Male",49.3,2375.9],[1918,"White","Male",37.1,2680.7],[1919,"White","Male",54.5,2096],[1920,"White","Male",54.4,2166.6],[1921,"White","Male",60.8,1986.2],[1922,"White","Male",59.1,2088.2],[1923,"White","Male",57.1,2174.2],[1924,"White","Male",59.8,2073.7],[1925,"White","Male",59.3,2104.4],[1926,"White","Male",57,2190.6],[1927,"White","Male",60.5,2048.6],[1928,"White","Male",57,2182.8],[1929,"White","Male",57.2,2141.2],[1930,"White","Male",59.7,2013.8],[1931,"White","Male",60.8,1983.6],[1932,"White","Male",62,1982.9],[1933,"White","Male",62.7,1952.2],[1934,"White","Male",60.5,2000.7],[1935,"White","Male",61,1979.3],[1936,"White","Male",58,2087],[1937,"White","Male",59.3,2016.5],[1938,"White","Male",63.2,1882.7],[1939,"White","Male",63.3,1894.4],[1940,"White","Male",62.1,1925.2],[1941,"White","Male",64.4,1844.1],[1942,"White","Male",65.9,1793.7],[1943,"White","Male",63.2,1872.9],[1944,"White","Male",64.5,1788],[1945,"White","Male",64.4,1761.6],[1946,"White","Male",65.1,1706.1],[1947,"White","Male",65.2,1718.6],[1948,"White","Male",65.5,1691.2],[1949,"White","Male",66.2,1647.8],[1950,"White","Male",66.5,1642.5],[1951,"White","Male",66.5,1621.7],[1952,"White","Male",66.6,1588.5],[1953,"White","Male",66.8,1589],[1954,"White","Male",67.5,1516.3],[1955,"White","Male",67.4,1544.7],[1956,"White","Male",67.5,1554.4],[1957,"White","Male",67.2,1581.7],[1958,"White","Male",67.4,1573.1],[1959,"White","Male",67.5,1552.1],[1960,"White","Male",67.4,1586],[1961,"White","Male",67.8,1547.3],[1962,"White","Male",67.7,1579.1],[1963,"White","Male",67.4,1614.7],[1964,"White","Male",67.7,1572],[1965,"White","Male",67.6,1589.9],[1966,"White","Male",67.5,1595.7],[1967,"White","Male",67.8,1566.9],[1968,"White","Male",67.5,1602.7],[1969,"White","Male",67.7,1570.4],[1970,"White","Male",68,1513.7],[1971,"White","Male",68.3,1514.4],[1972,"White","Male",68.3,1520.2],[1973,"White","Male",68.5,1507.2],[1974,"White","Male",69,1450.8],[1975,"White","Male",69.5,1391.1],[1976,"White","Male",69.9,1379.5],[1977,"White","Male",70.2,1343.5],[1978,"White","Male",70.4,1332.5],[1979,"White","Male",70.8,1289.5],[1980,"White","Male",70.7,1317.4],[1981,"White","Male",71.1,1282.4],[1982,"White","Male",71.5,1255.9],[1983,"White","Male",71.6,1259.8],[1984,"White","Male",71.8,1245.5],[1985,"White","Male",71.8,1249.5],[1986,"White","Male",71.9,1230.5],[1987,"White","Male",72.1,1213.1],[1988,"White","Male",72.2,1215.5],[1989,"White","Male",72.5,1176],[1990,"White","Male",72.7,1165.3],[1991,"White","Male",72.9,1142.8],[1992,"White","Male",73.2,1122.2],[1993,"White","Male",73.1,1138.7],[1994,"White","Male",73.3,1118.4],[1995,"White","Male",73.4,1107.2],[1996,"White","Male",73.9,1082.5],[1997,"White","Male",74.3,1058.7],[1998,"White","Male",74.5,1041.6],[1999,"White","Male",74.6,1040.1],[2000,"White","Male",74.7,1029.4],[2001,"White","Male",74.9,1012.1],[2002,"White","Male",74.9,1009],[2003,"White","Male",75.1,988.8],[2004,"White","Male",75.5,953.2],[2005,"White","Male",75.5,952.9],[2006,"White","Male",75.8,925.8],[2007,"White","Male",76,907.1],[2008,"White","Male",76.1,907.1],[2009,"White","Male",76.4,880.5],[2010,"White","Male",76.5,878.5],[2011,"White","Male",76.6,870.2],[2012,"White","Male",76.7,860],[2013,"White","Male",76.7,859.2],[2014,"White","Male",76.7,853.4],[2015,"White","Male",76.6,861.9],[2016,"White","Male",76.4,858.9],[2017,"White","Male",76.4,863.4],[2018,"White","Male",null,853.1]],"summary":[{"label":"Life expectancy (2018)","value":"78.7 years"},{"label":"Life expectancy (1900)","value":"47.3 years"},{"label":"Gain over the century","value":"+31.4 years"}],"chart":{"xLabel":"Year","yLabel":"years (all races, both sexes)","points":[[1900,47.3],[1901,49.1],[1902,51.5],[1903,50.5],[1904,47.6],[1905,48.7],[1906,48.7],[1907,47.6],[1908,51.1],[1909,52.1],[1910,50],[1911,52.6],[1912,53.5],[1913,52.5],[1914,54.2],[1915,54.5],[1916,51.7],[1917,50.9],[1918,39.1],[1919,54.7],[1920,54.1],[1921,60.8],[1922,59.6],[1923,57.2],[1924,59.7],[1925,59],[1926,56.7],[1927,60.4],[1928,56.8],[1929,57.1],[1930,59.7],[1931,61.1],[1932,62.1],[1933,63.3],[1934,61.1],[1935,61.7],[1936,58.5],[1937,60],[1938,63.5],[1939,63.7],[1940,62.9],[1941,64.8],[1942,66.2],[1943,63.3],[1944,65.2],[1945,65.9],[1946,66.7],[1947,66.8],[1948,67.2],[1949,68],[1950,68.2],[1951,68.4],[1952,68.6],[1953,68.8],[1954,69.6],[1955,69.6],[1956,69.7],[1957,69.5],[1958,69.6],[1959,69.9],[1960,69.7],[1961,70.2],[1962,70.1],[1963,69.9],[1964,70.2],[1965,70.2],[1966,70.2],[1967,70.5],[1968,70.2],[1969,70.5],[1970,70.8],[1971,71.1],[1972,71.2],[1973,71.4],[1974,72],[1975,72.6],[1976,72.9],[1977,73.3],[1978,73.5],[1979,73.9],[1980,73.7],[1981,74.1],[1982,74.5],[1983,74.6],[1984,74.7],[1985,74.7],[1986,74.7],[1987,74.9],[1988,74.9],[1989,75.1],[1990,75.4],[1991,75.5],[1992,75.8],[1993,75.5],[1994,75.7],[1995,75.8],[1996,76.1],[1997,76.5],[1998,76.7],[1999,76.7],[2000,76.8],[2001,77],[2002,77],[2003,77.6],[2004,77.5],[2005,77.6],[2006,77.8],[2007,78.1],[2008,78.2],[2009,78.5],[2010,78.7],[2011,78.7],[2012,78.8],[2013,78.8],[2014,78.9],[2015,78.7],[2016,78.7],[2017,78.6],[2018,78.7]]},"chartType":"line"}